A second possible meaning is "point" or "corner of land". The original Native American inhabitants of the region, the Lenape, called this area Narrioch, possibly meaning "land without shadows" or "always in light" in reference to its sunlit south-facing beaches. ![]() Ĭoney Island has a humid subtropical climate ( Cfa) and the hardiness zone is 7b. Two major parks, Kaiser Park and Coney Island Creek Park, are located on the northwest side of the peninsula along Coney Island Creek. : 337 Sheepshead Bay at the peninsula's northeast corner is, for the most part, enclosed in bulkheads. A large sand-replenishing project along Coney Island and Brighton Beach took place in the 1990s. : 337 Sand has been redeposited on the beaches via beach nourishment since the construction of Riegelmann Boardwalk in 1922–1923, and is held in place by around two dozen groynes. The beaches are currently not a natural feature the sand that is naturally supposed to replenish Coney Island is cut off by the jetty at Breezy Point, Queens. The perimeter of Coney Island features manmade structures designed to maintain its current shape. A large section of the creek was filled in the 1920s and 1930s, turning the island into a peninsula. Coney Island was formerly an actual island, separated from greater Brooklyn by Coney Island Creek, and was the westernmost of the Outer Barrier islands. ![]() At its highest it is 7 feet (2.1 m) above sea level. It extends into Lower New York Bay with Sheepshead Bay to its northeast, Gravesend Bay and Coney Island Creek to its northwest, and the main part of Brooklyn to its north. The peninsula is about 4 miles (6.4 km) long and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) wide. The neighborhood is situated on the western portion of the Coney Island peninsula, located on the western end of Long Island lying to the west of the Outer Barrier islands along Long Island's southern shore. The Encyclopedia of New York City considers the area west of Ocean Parkway (including Sea Gate and Nortons Point Light) to be part of the Coney Island neighborhood. Geography and climate Viewed from the air the Coney Island neighborhood occupies the western end of the Coney Island peninsula. The area is well served by the New York City Subway and local bus routes, and contains several public elementary and middle schools. Politically, Coney Island is represented by the New York City Council's 47th District. Fire services are provided by the New York City Fire Department's Engine 245/Ladder 161/Battalion 43 and Engine 318/Ladder 166. ![]() It is patrolled by the 60th Precinct of the New York City Police Department. The neighborhood is ethnically diverse, and the neighborhood's poverty rate of 27% is slightly higher than that of the city as a whole.Ĭoney Island is part of Brooklyn Community District 13, and its primary ZIP Code is 11224. The area was revitalized with the opening of the venue now known as Maimonides Park in 2001 and several amusement rides starting in the 2010s.Ĭoney Island had around 32,000 residents as of the 2010 United States Census. Various redevelopment projects were proposed for Coney Island in the 1970s through the 2000s, though most of these were not carried out. However, they declined in popularity after World War II and, following years of neglect, several structures were torn down. The attractions reached a historical peak during the first half of the 20th century. By the mid-19th century it had become a seaside resort, and by the late 19th century, amusement parks had also been built at the location. The origin of Coney Island's name is disputed, but the area was originally part of the colonial town of Gravesend. This was formerly the westernmost of the Outer Barrier islands on the southern shore of Long Island, but in the early 20th century it became a peninsula, connected to the rest of Long Island by land fill. More broadly, the Coney Island peninsula consists of Coney Island proper, Brighton Beach, and Manhattan Beach. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to its east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to the north and includes the subsection of Sea Gate on its west. Coney Island is a peninsular neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn.
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